North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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Acutane is known for treating what condition?

Psoriasis
Acne
Eczema
Rosacea

The correct answer is: Acne

Acutane, which is a brand name for isotretinoin, is primarily known for its effectiveness in treating severe acne, particularly nodular acne that has not responded to other treatments. This medication works by reducing oil production in the skin, accelerating skin cell turnover, and preventing clogged pores, which are key factors in the development of acne. In addition to its use for severe acne, isotretinoin can also have positive effects on the overall appearance of the skin and may reduce the occurrence of scarring associated with cystic acne. While the other options listed — psoriasis, eczema, and rosacea — are significant skin conditions, they are treated with different classes of medications that target their specific underlying mechanisms and manifestations. For example, psoriasis typically responds well to topical steroids and phototherapy, whereas eczema treatment often includes moisturizers and antihistamines. Rosacea may require topical or oral antibiotics. Therefore, the primary association of Acutane or isotretinoin is with the management of severe cases of acne.