North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North American Registry of Midwives Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

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What condition is characterized by a pocket in the esophagus that prevents milk from passing?

Esophageal atresia
Pyloric stenosis
Gastroesophageal reflux
Duodenal atresia

The correct answer is: Esophageal atresia

The condition characterized by a pocket in the esophagus that prevents milk from passing is esophageal atresia. This congenital condition results in improper development of the esophagus, where it either ends in a blind pouch or has a gap that does not connect with the stomach. This anatomical abnormality leads to challenges in the passage of food and liquids, which is especially critical in infants who depend on milk for nourishment. In severe cases, this can lead to swallowing difficulties and the risk of aspiration, further complicating feeding and nutrition. Understanding this condition is essential for midwives and healthcare providers, especially when observing signs of feeding difficulties or respiratory distress in newborns.