North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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What is a common neurological complication associated with HCMV infection?

Seizures
Multiple sclerosis
Parkinson's disease
Epilepsy

The correct answer is: Seizures

The common neurological complication associated with HCMV (Human Cytomegalovirus) infection is seizures. HCMV is known to cause a range of neurological problems, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as neonates or those with HIV/AIDS. In neonates, HCMV can result in conditions like microcephaly and calcifications in the brain, which can lead to seizure activity. While multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy are also neurological conditions, they are not specifically associated with HCMV infection. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily involves damage to the myelin sheath in the central nervous system, while Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement and does not have a direct link to HCMV. Epilepsy can have various etiologies, but it is distinct from the types of seizures that result specifically from HCMV-related complications.