North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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What is a significant effect of edema of the placenta?

The placenta becomes dense and fibrous
The placenta appears mushy and thick
The placenta is smaller than average
The placenta has a normal appearance

The correct answer is: The placenta appears mushy and thick

Edema of the placenta is characterized by an accumulation of fluid within the placental tissue, which significantly impacts its appearance and structure. When edema occurs, the placenta becomes mushy and thick due to the excessive fluid that alters its consistency. This fluid retention can cause the placental tissue to become distended, leading to a change from its typical firm and leathery texture to a softer, puffy quality. This phenomenon can indicate underlying issues such as maternal hypertension or gestational diabetes, and it often signifies an abnormal placental function. Recognizing the thickened and mushy appearance is crucial because it can be associated with complications that may affect both maternal and fetal health. Understanding this effect allows healthcare providers to monitor and manage potential risks in pregnancy more effectively.