North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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What is the duration of the embryonic period?

  1. From fertilization to 14 days

  2. From implantation to 48 days of fetal development

  3. From the second trimester to birth

  4. From 6 weeks to 20 weeks

The correct answer is: From implantation to 48 days of fetal development

The duration of the embryonic period is correctly identified as spanning from implantation to 48 days of fetal development. This period is critical in fetal development as it typically includes the first eight weeks after fertilization, during which the foundations for all major organ systems are formed. This is pivotal for identifying the significant changes that occur as the embryo develops. During this time, key events such as cell differentiation, organogenesis, and the establishment of basic structural and functional features occur. Each week brings about crucial developments, leading towards a recognizable fetal form by the end of this stage. It's also important to note that the embryonic period is distinct from the gestational age, which is measured from the last menstrual period. After the embryonic phase, the fetus continues to develop more complex structures until birth. As such, understanding the specification of the embryonic period is vital for midwifery practice, as it helps midwives support prenatal development and monitor for any potential complications during these early critical stages.