North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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What is the main purpose of administering erythromycin ointment to newborns?

To prevent jaundice
To reduce the risk of infections
To enhance vision
To support vitamin K absorption

The correct answer is: To reduce the risk of infections

The primary purpose of administering erythromycin ointment to newborns is to reduce the risk of infections, particularly gonococcal conjunctivitis. This condition can arise from bacteria transmitted during delivery if the mother has a gonorrhea infection. Erythromycin ointment is applied to the newborn's eyes shortly after birth as a prophylactic measure to prevent these potential eye infections, which can lead to serious complications, including blindness. The choice to focus on infection prevention underscores the importance of such interventions in protecting the health and well-being of newborns, especially in situations where maternal health status may introduce risk factors related to sexually transmitted infections. Such preventative care is a vital aspect of newborn care protocols in various healthcare settings.