North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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What is the normal range for newborn respirations?

20 to 40 breaths per minute
30 to 60 breaths per minute
10 to 30 breaths per minute
40 to 80 breaths per minute

The correct answer is: 30 to 60 breaths per minute

The normal range for newborn respirations is indeed 30 to 60 breaths per minute. Newborns have a higher respiratory rate compared to older children and adults due to their smaller lung capacity and higher metabolic rate. This rate allows for sufficient oxygenation to meet their needs as they transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life. Respiratory rates can vary widely based on factors such as the infant's activity level, whether they are awake or asleep, and their overall health. Monitoring respiratory rate is crucial as it can provide important indicators of an infant's condition, such as signs of respiratory distress or illness. Understanding the normal range ensures that healthcare providers can identify any deviations that may require further assessment or intervention.