North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

What is the primary goal of performing positive pressure ventilation in newborn resuscitation?

1. To stimulate the heart

2. To provide oxygenation

3. To reduce anxiety

4. To increase body temperature

The correct answer is: To provide oxygenation

In the context of newborn resuscitation, the primary goal of performing positive pressure ventilation is to provide oxygenation. Newborns, especially those requiring resuscitation, may not be able to adequately breathe on their own due to various factors such as airway obstruction or respiratory distress. By delivering positive pressure ventilation, you help to inflate the lungs, allowing for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. This process is crucial, as adequate oxygenation is essential for the newborn's survival and to prevent hypoxia, which can lead to serious complications or even death. Other aspects such as stimulating the heart, reducing anxiety, or increasing body temperature might be relevant in certain clinical scenarios, but they are not the primary objectives of positive pressure ventilation. The focus is fundamentally on ensuring that the newborn receives enough oxygen to support their vital functions.