North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

What is the rate of newborn infection from women who are GBS positive?

1. 1%

2. 5%

3. 10%

4. 15%

The correct answer is: 5%

The correct response signifies that approximately 5% of newborns born to women who are Group B Streptococcus (GBS) positive will develop an infection. This statistic is significant in the context of midwifery and obstetrics, as GBS can be associated with serious infections in newborns, such as sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis. The reason this figure matters is due to the guidelines that recommend screening for GBS during pregnancy and, if necessary, the administration of intrapartum antibiotics to reduce the risk of transmission during labor. Understanding that 5% of GBS-positive mothers' infants are at risk of infection emphasizes the need for diligent monitoring and potential interventions during childbirth to safeguard neonatal health. This statistic also highlights the importance of education for expectant mothers regarding GBS, as awareness can help in making informed decisions about screening and antibiotic use during labor.