North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

What is the recommended ratio of compressions to ventilations during newborn resuscitation?

1. 1:1

2. 2:1

3. 3:1

4. 4:1

The correct answer is: 3:1

The recommended ratio of compressions to ventilations during newborn resuscitation is 3:1. This ratio is crucial because it helps ensure that the newborn receives adequate oxygenation while also supporting the necessary circulation. In the context of newborn resuscitation, the focus is on providing both chest compressions and effective positive pressure ventilation to address potential issues such as bradycardia or ineffective breathing. Maintaining a 3:1 ratio allows for a sustainable balance, ensuring that the baby receives a sufficient number of breaths alongside effective circulatory support. This approach is based on guidelines that emphasize the importance of rapid and efficient interventions during resuscitation efforts to improve the newborn's chance of recovery. Thus, understanding this ratio is vital for midwives and healthcare professionals involved in delivering care to newborns in emergency situations.