North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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What is the relationship between smoking and menopause in women?

  1. Smoking delays the onset of menopause

  2. Smoking has no effect on menopause

  3. Women who smoke often experience earlier menopause

  4. Smoking hastens childbirth

The correct answer is: Women who smoke often experience earlier menopause

Women who smoke often experience earlier menopause due to the detrimental effects of tobacco on ovarian function and overall health. Smoking is known to expose the body to various harmful substances that can lead to reduced ovarian reserve, thus impacting hormone production and accelerating the aging process of the ovaries. As a consequence, women who smoke may have a reduced length of time that their ovaries remain functional, resulting in an earlier onset of menopause compared to non-smokers. This association highlights the significant health risks that smoking poses, not only in terms of reproductive health but also for overall longevity and quality of life. Understanding this relationship is crucial for providing appropriate education and support to women regarding smoking cessation and its benefits for reproductive health.