North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

What term describes decreased oxygen in the tissue?

1. Hypothermia

2. Hypoxia

3. Hypertension

4. Hypoglycemia

The correct answer is: Hypoxia

The term that describes decreased oxygen in the tissue is hypoxia. Hypoxia specifically refers to a condition where there is an inadequate supply of oxygen available to the tissues, which can lead to cellular dysfunction and, if prolonged, can result in tissue damage or death. Understanding hypoxia is crucial, especially in the context of midwifery and obstetrics, as it can impact the health of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy and labor. Identifying signs of hypoxia can help midwives take appropriate actions to ensure adequate oxygenation, which is vital for optimal outcomes. Other terms in the question refer to different physiological conditions: hypothermia relates to a drop in body temperature, hypertension describes elevated blood pressure, and hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of bodily functions and health, emphasizing the specificity of the term hypoxia when discussing oxygen deficiency in tissues.