North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

Which group of infections is referred to as the TORCH viruses?

1. Toxoplasmosis, Other, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes

2. Typhoid, Other, Rabies, Cholera, Hepatitis

3. Tuberculosis, Other, Respiratory viruses, Candidiasis, HIV

4. Trichomoniasis, Other, Rubeola, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes

The correct answer is: Toxoplasmosis, Other, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes

The group of infections referred to as the TORCH viruses includes Toxoplasmosis, Other, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes. These infections are significant due to their potential effects on fetal development if a woman becomes infected during pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite that can be found in cat feces or contaminated food and is known to cause serious issues in pregnancy. The "Other" category includes other infections that can also pose risks, such as Syphilis, Varicella-Zoster, and others. Rubella is a viral infection that can result in congenital defects if contracted during pregnancy. Cytomegalovirus is part of the herpes virus family and can also lead to severe consequences for the developing fetus. Lastly, Herpes Simplex Virus can lead to complications during delivery if an active outbreak is present. Understanding these infections and their implications is crucial for midwives and healthcare providers in order to provide appropriate care and education to pregnant individuals. The other options listed comprise infections that do not fall under the TORCH umbrella and are not linked to the specific risks posed to pregnancy in the same way.