North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam

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Why is Vitamin K administered to newborns?

To prevent infections
Due to immature gut synthesis
To promote bone health
To improve eyesight

The correct answer is: Due to immature gut synthesis

Vitamin K is administered to newborns primarily due to their immature gut synthesis. At birth, infants have very little vitamin K in their systems because it is primarily produced by intestinal bacteria, which are not fully developed in newborns. This lack of vitamin K can lead to a condition known as Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB), which can result in serious bleeding issues. By administering vitamin K shortly after birth, healthcare providers can ensure that the newborn has adequate levels to support proper blood clotting and prevent these potential complications. Understanding the importance of vitamin K in this context highlights the necessity of preventive measures taken in the early hours and days of a newborn’s life to safeguard against specific health risks. The other options, while they may relate to health in broader contexts, do not address the direct reason for vitamin K administration in newborns.